MANICHEISM: The ancient Persian doctrine of an incessant warfare between Good and Evil. When Good gave up the fight the Persians joined the victorious Opposition.
Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · MANICHEISM
EPICURE: An opponent of Epicurus, an abstemious philosopher who, holding that pleasure should be the chief aim of man, wasted no time in gratification from the senses.
Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · EPICURE
HOG: A bird remarkable for the catholicity of its appetite and serving to illustrate that of ours. Among the Mahometans and Jews, the hog is not in favor as an article of diet, but is respected for the delicacy and the melody of its voice. It is chiefly as a songster that the fowl is esteemed; the cage of him in full chorus has been known to draw tears from two persons at once. The scientific name of this dicky-bird is Porcus Rockefelleri. Mr. Rockefeller did not discover the hog, but it is considered his by right of resemblance.
Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · HOG
BLACKGUARD: A man whose qualities, prepared for display like a box of berries in a market—the fine ones on top—have been opened on the wrong side. An inverted gentleman.
Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · BLACKGUARD
ACEPHALOUS: In the surprising condition of the Crusader who absently pulled at his forelock some hours after a Saracen scimitar had, unconsciously to him, passed through his neck, as related by de Joinville.
Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · ACEPHALOUS
ORTHOGRAPHY: The science of spelling by the eye instead of the ear. Advocated with more heat than light by the outmates of every asylum for the insane. They have had to concede a few things since the time of Chaucer, but are none the less hot in defence of those to be conceded hereafter.
Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · ORTHOGRAPHY
OWE: To have (and to hold) a debt. The word formerly signified not indebtedness, but possession; it meant "own," and in the minds of debtors there is still a good deal of confusion between assets and liabilities.
Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · OWE
DATARY: A high ecclesiastic official of the Roman Catholic Church, whose important function is to brand the Pope's bulls with the words Datum Romae. He enjoys a princely revenue and the friendship of God.
Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · DATARY
POSITIVISM: A philosophy that denies our knowledge of the Real and affirms our ignorance of the Apparent. Its longest exponent is Comte, its broadest Mill and its thickest Spencer.
Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · POSITIVISM