FAIRY: A creature, variously fashioned and endowed, that formerly inhabited the meadows and forests. It was nocturnal in its habits, and somewhat addicted to dancing and the theft of children. The fairies are now believed by naturalists to be extinct, though a clergyman of the Church of England saw three near Colchester as lately as 1855, while passing through a park after dining with the lord of the manor. The sight greatly staggered him, and he was so affected that his account of it was incoherent. In the year 1807 a troop of fairies visited a wood near Aix and carried off the daughter of a peasant, who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing. The son of a wealthy bourgeois disappeared about the same time, but afterward returned. He had seen the abduction and been in pursuit of the fairies. Justinian Gaux, a writer of the fourteenth century, avers that so great is the fairies' power of transformation that he saw one change itself into two opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter, and that the next day, after it had resumed its original shape and gone away, there were seven hundred bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury. He does not say if any of the wounded recovered. In the time of Henry III, of England, a law was made which prescribed the death penalty for "Kyllynge, wowndynge, or mamynge" a fairy, and it was universally respected.

FAIRY: A creature, variously fashioned and endowed, that formerly inhabited the meadows and forests. It was nocturnal in its habits, and somewhat addicted to dancing and the theft of children. The fairies are now believed by naturalists to be extinct, though a clergyman of the Church of England saw three near Colchester as lately as 1855, while passing through a park after dining with the lord of the manor. The sight greatly staggered him, and he was so affected that his account of it was incoherent. In the year 1807 a troop of fairies visited a wood near Aix and carried off the daughter of a peasant, who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing. The son of a wealthy bourgeois disappeared about the same time, but afterward returned. He had seen the abduction and been in pursuit of the fairies. Justinian Gaux, a writer of the fourteenth century, avers that so great is the fairies' power of transformation that he saw one change itself into two opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter, and that the next day, after it had resumed its original shape and gone away, there were seven hundred bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury. He does not say if any of the wounded recovered. In the time of Henry III, of England, a law was made which prescribed the death penalty for "Kyllynge, wowndynge, or mamynge" a fairy, and it was universally respected.

FATA: Creatura di forme e doti diverse, che un tempo abitava i prati e le foreste. Aveva abitudini notturne e una certa propensione alla danza e al furto di bambini. I naturalisti ritengono ormai che le fate siano estinte, benché un ecclesiastico della Chiesa d’Inghilterra ne abbia viste tre nei pressi di Colchester ancora nel 1855, mentre attraversava un parco dopo aver pranzato con il signore del luogo. Quella vista lo fece barcollare non poco, e ne fu tanto colpito che il suo racconto risultò incoerente. Nell’anno 1807 una schiera di fate visitò un bosco vicino ad Aix e rapì la figlia di un contadino, che era stata vista entrarvi con un fagotto di vestiti. Il figlio di un ricco borghese scomparve all’incirca nello stesso periodo, ma in seguito fece ritorno. Aveva assistito al rapimento e si era messo all’inseguimento delle fate. Justinian Gaux, scrittore del quattordicesimo secolo, asserisce che il potere di trasformazione delle fate è tale che ne vide una mutarsi in due eserciti contrapposti e combattere una battaglia con grande strage; e che il giorno seguente, dopo che essa ebbe ripreso la propria forma originaria e se ne fu andata, rimasero settecento cadaveri che gli abitanti del villaggio dovettero seppellire. Non dice se qualcuno dei feriti sia guarito. Al tempo di Enrico III d’Inghilterra fu promulgata una legge che prescriveva la pena di morte per chi avesse «ucciso, ferito o mutilato» una fata, e fu universalmente rispettata.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · FAIRY

BODY-SNATCHER: A robber of grave-worms. One who supplies the young physicians with that with which the old physicians have supplied the undertaker. The hyena.

TRAFUGATORE DI CADAVERI: Un ladro che deruba i vermi delle tombe. Uno che fornisce ai giovani medici ciò di cui i vecchi medici hanno rifornito il becchino. La iena.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · BODY-SNATCHER

DUEL: A formal ceremony preliminary to the reconciliation of two enemies. Great skill is necessary to its satisfactory observance; if awkwardly performed the most unexpected and deplorable consequences sometimes ensue. A long time ago a man lost his life in a duel.

DUELLO: Cerimonia formale preliminare alla riconciliazione di due nemici. Occorre grande abilità per celebrarla in modo soddisfacente; se eseguita maldestramente, ne derivano talvolta le conseguenze più inattese e deplorevoli. Molto tempo fa un uomo perse la vita in un duello.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · DUEL

ICHOR: A fluid that serves the gods and goddesses in place of blood.

ICORE: Un fluido che negli dèi e nelle dee fa le veci del sangue.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · ICHOR

ABILITY: The natural equipment to accomplish some small part of the meaner ambitions distinguishing able men from dead ones. In the last analysis ability is commonly found to consist mainly in a high degree of solemnity. Perhaps, however, this impressive quality is rightly appraised; it is no easy task to be solemn.

ABILITÀ: La dotazione naturale che consente di realizzare una piccola parte delle più meschine ambizioni che distinguono gli uomini capaci da quelli morti. In ultima analisi, si scopre comunemente che l'abilità consiste soprattutto in un alto grado di solennità. Forse, tuttavia, questa qualità imponente è apprezzata a giusto titolo: essere solenni non è impresa facile.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · ABILITY