HIBERNATE: To pass the winter season in domestic seclusion. There have been many singular popular notions about the hibernation of various animals. Many believe that the bear hibernates during the whole winter and subsists by mechanically sucking its paws. It is admitted that it comes out of its retirement in the spring so lean that it had to try twice before it can cast a shadow. Three or four centuries ago, in England, no fact was better attested than that swallows passed the winter months in the mud at the bottom of their brooks, clinging together in globular masses. They have apparently been compelled to give up the custom on account of the foulness of the brooks. Sotus Ecobius discovered in Central Asia a whole nation of people who hibernate. By some investigators, the fasting of Lent is supposed to have been originally a modified form of hibernation, to which the Church gave a religious significance; but this view was strenuously opposed by that eminent authority, Bishop Kip, who did not wish any honors denied to the memory of the Founder of his family.

HIBERNATE: To pass the winter season in domestic seclusion. There have been many singular popular notions about the hibernation of various animals. Many believe that the bear hibernates during the whole winter and subsists by mechanically sucking its paws. It is admitted that it comes out of its retirement in the spring so lean that it had to try twice before it can cast a shadow. Three or four centuries ago, in England, no fact was better attested than that swallows passed the winter months in the mud at the bottom of their brooks, clinging together in globular masses. They have apparently been compelled to give up the custom on account of the foulness of the brooks. Sotus Ecobius discovered in Central Asia a whole nation of people who hibernate. By some investigators, the fasting of Lent is supposed to have been originally a modified form of hibernation, to which the Church gave a religious significance; but this view was strenuously opposed by that eminent authority, Bishop Kip, who did not wish any honors denied to the memory of the Founder of his family.

Andare in letargo: Trascorrere la stagione invernale in isolamento domestico. Sono circolate molte singolari credenze popolari sul letargo di vari animali. Molti credono che l’orso rimanga in letargo per tutto l’inverno e si sostenti succhiandosi meccanicamente le zampe. Si ammette che in primavera esca dal suo ritiro tanto magro da dover fare due tentativi prima di riuscire a proiettare un’ombra. Tre o quattro secoli fa, in Inghilterra, nessun fatto era meglio attestato di questo: le rondini trascorrevano i mesi invernali nel fango sul fondo dei ruscelli, aggrappate le une alle altre in masse globulari. A quanto pare, sono state costrette ad abbandonare l’usanza a causa della sporcizia dei ruscelli. Sotus Ecobius scoprì nell’Asia centrale un’intera nazione di persone che vanno in letargo. Alcuni studiosi suppongono che il digiuno quaresimale fosse in origine una forma modificata di letargo, alla quale la Chiesa attribuì un significato religioso; ma questa opinione fu strenuamente avversata da quell’eminente autorità, il vescovo Kip, il quale non voleva che fosse negato alcun onore alla memoria del Fondatore della sua famiglia.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · HIBERNATE

BODY-SNATCHER: A robber of grave-worms. One who supplies the young physicians with that with which the old physicians have supplied the undertaker. The hyena.

TRAFUGATORE DI CADAVERI: Un ladro che deruba i vermi delle tombe. Uno che fornisce ai giovani medici ciò di cui i vecchi medici hanno rifornito il becchino. La iena.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · BODY-SNATCHER

DUEL: A formal ceremony preliminary to the reconciliation of two enemies. Great skill is necessary to its satisfactory observance; if awkwardly performed the most unexpected and deplorable consequences sometimes ensue. A long time ago a man lost his life in a duel.

DUELLO: Cerimonia formale preliminare alla riconciliazione di due nemici. Occorre grande abilità per celebrarla in modo soddisfacente; se eseguita maldestramente, ne derivano talvolta le conseguenze più inattese e deplorevoli. Molto tempo fa un uomo perse la vita in un duello.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · DUEL

ICHOR: A fluid that serves the gods and goddesses in place of blood.

ICORE: Un fluido che negli dèi e nelle dee fa le veci del sangue.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · ICHOR

ABILITY: The natural equipment to accomplish some small part of the meaner ambitions distinguishing able men from dead ones. In the last analysis ability is commonly found to consist mainly in a high degree of solemnity. Perhaps, however, this impressive quality is rightly appraised; it is no easy task to be solemn.

ABILITÀ: La dotazione naturale che consente di realizzare una piccola parte delle più meschine ambizioni che distinguono gli uomini capaci da quelli morti. In ultima analisi, si scopre comunemente che l'abilità consiste soprattutto in un alto grado di solennità. Forse, tuttavia, questa qualità imponente è apprezzata a giusto titolo: essere solenni non è impresa facile.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · ABILITY