GHOUL: A demon addicted to the reprehensible habit of devouring the dead. The existence of ghouls has been disputed by that class of controversialists who are more concerned to deprive the world of comforting beliefs than to give it anything good in their place. In 1640 Father Secchi saw one in a cemetery near Florence and frightened it away with the sign of the cross. He describes it as gifted with many heads and an uncommon allowance of limbs, and he saw it in more than one place at a time. The good man was coming away from dinner at the time and explains that if he had not been "heavy with eating" he would have seized the demon at all hazards. Atholston relates that a ghoul was caught by some sturdy peasants in a churchyard at Sudbury and ducked in a horsepond. (He appears to think that so distinguished a criminal should have been ducked in a tank of rosewater.) The water turned at once to blood "and so contynues unto ys daye." The pond has since been bled with a ditch. As late as the beginning of the fourteenth century a ghoul was cornered in the crypt of the cathedral at Amiens and the whole population surrounded the place. Twenty armed men with a priest at their head, bearing a crucifix, entered and captured the ghoul, which, thinking to escape by the stratagem, had transformed itself to the semblance of a well known citizen, but was nevertheless hanged, drawn and quartered in the midst of hideous popular orgies. The citizen whose shape the demon had assumed was so affected by the sinister occurrence that he never again showed himself in Amiens and his fate remains a mystery.

GHOUL: A demon addicted to the reprehensible habit of devouring the dead. The existence of ghouls has been disputed by that class of controversialists who are more concerned to deprive the world of comforting beliefs than to give it anything good in their place. In 1640 Father Secchi saw one in a cemetery near Florence and frightened it away with the sign of the cross. He describes it as gifted with many heads and an uncommon allowance of limbs, and he saw it in more than one place at a time. The good man was coming away from dinner at the time and explains that if he had not been "heavy with eating" he would have seized the demon at all hazards. Atholston relates that a ghoul was caught by some sturdy peasants in a churchyard at Sudbury and ducked in a horsepond. (He appears to think that so distinguished a criminal should have been ducked in a tank of rosewater.) The water turned at once to blood "and so contynues unto ys daye." The pond has since been bled with a ditch. As late as the beginning of the fourteenth century a ghoul was cornered in the crypt of the cathedral at Amiens and the whole population surrounded the place. Twenty armed men with a priest at their head, bearing a crucifix, entered and captured the ghoul, which, thinking to escape by the stratagem, had transformed itself to the semblance of a well known citizen, but was nevertheless hanged, drawn and quartered in the midst of hideous popular orgies. The citizen whose shape the demon had assumed was so affected by the sinister occurrence that he never again showed himself in Amiens and his fate remains a mystery.

GHOUL: Un demone dedito alla riprovevole abitudine di divorare i morti. L’esistenza dei ghoul è stata contestata da quella categoria di polemisti che si preoccupano più di privare il mondo di credenze consolatorie che di offrirgli qualcosa di buono in cambio. Nel 1640 padre Secchi ne vide uno in un cimitero vicino a Firenze e lo mise in fuga con il segno della croce. Lo descrive come dotato di molte teste e di un’insolita abbondanza di arti, e lo vide in più luoghi contemporaneamente. Il buon uomo aveva appena lasciato la tavola e spiega che, se non fosse stato «appesantito dal cibo», avrebbe catturato il demone a qualunque costo. Atholston racconta che un ghoul fu catturato da alcuni robusti contadini in un cimitero di Sudbury e immerso in uno stagno per abbeverare i cavalli. (Sembra ritenere che un criminale tanto illustre avrebbe dovuto essere immerso in una vasca d’acqua di rose.) L’acqua si mutò immediatamente in sangue «et tale permane insino al dì d’oggi». Da allora lo stagno è stato dissanguato mediante un fosso. Ancora agli inizi del XIV secolo, un ghoul fu messo alle strette nella cripta della cattedrale di Amiens e l’intera popolazione circondò il luogo. Venti uomini armati, con alla testa un sacerdote che recava un crocifisso, entrarono e catturarono il ghoul, il quale, pensando di sfuggire con tale stratagemma, aveva assunto le sembianze di un cittadino ben noto, ma fu nondimeno impiccato, sventrato e squartato fra orrende orge popolari. Il cittadino di cui il demone aveva assunto le sembianze rimase così colpito dal sinistro accaduto che non si fece mai più vedere ad Amiens, e il suo destino resta un mistero.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · GHOUL

BODY-SNATCHER: A robber of grave-worms. One who supplies the young physicians with that with which the old physicians have supplied the undertaker. The hyena.

TRAFUGATORE DI CADAVERI: Un ladro che deruba i vermi delle tombe. Uno che fornisce ai giovani medici ciò di cui i vecchi medici hanno rifornito il becchino. La iena.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · BODY-SNATCHER

DUEL: A formal ceremony preliminary to the reconciliation of two enemies. Great skill is necessary to its satisfactory observance; if awkwardly performed the most unexpected and deplorable consequences sometimes ensue. A long time ago a man lost his life in a duel.

DUELLO: Cerimonia formale preliminare alla riconciliazione di due nemici. Occorre grande abilità per celebrarla in modo soddisfacente; se eseguita maldestramente, ne derivano talvolta le conseguenze più inattese e deplorevoli. Molto tempo fa un uomo perse la vita in un duello.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · DUEL

ICHOR: A fluid that serves the gods and goddesses in place of blood.

ICORE: Un fluido che negli dèi e nelle dee fa le veci del sangue.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · ICHOR

ABILITY: The natural equipment to accomplish some small part of the meaner ambitions distinguishing able men from dead ones. In the last analysis ability is commonly found to consist mainly in a high degree of solemnity. Perhaps, however, this impressive quality is rightly appraised; it is no easy task to be solemn.

ABILITÀ: La dotazione naturale che consente di realizzare una piccola parte delle più meschine ambizioni che distinguono gli uomini capaci da quelli morti. In ultima analisi, si scopre comunemente che l'abilità consiste soprattutto in un alto grado di solennità. Forse, tuttavia, questa qualità imponente è apprezzata a giusto titolo: essere solenni non è impresa facile.

Ambrose Bierce · Il dizionario del diavolo · The Devil’s Dictionary · ABILITY